3.14 or Pi? a Multi-Angle Optical Illusion in Fusion 360

by Ritchey Vision in Design > 3D Design

115 Views, 2 Favorites, 0 Comments

3.14 or Pi? a Multi-Angle Optical Illusion in Fusion 360

IMG_2708.jpeg
IMG_2709.jpeg
IMG_2707.jpeg
IMG_2690.jpeg
IMG_2687.jpeg
IMG_2686.jpeg
IMG_2684.jpeg

Have you ever seen a number turn into a symbol just by changing your point of view?


In this project, I designed a 3D object that looks like “3.14” from the front, but magically becomes “Pi” from the side. And from the top? A hidden π symbol appears through a cut-out.


This project combines 3D modeling, perspective design, and a bit of visual illusion all made in Fusion 360.

Supplies

IMG_2894.jpeg
IMG_2892.png

Fusion 360, Computer, access to a computer.

Designing “3.14”

Screenshot 2026-04-05 232531.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232531.png

I started by sketching the number 3.14 on a front plane in Fusion 360.


Then, I extruded the sketch to give it thickness. This created the base structure that defines how the object will look from the front.


💡 The key idea:

The front view must remain clean and readable no matter what modifications are added later.

Creating the Side “Pi”

Screenshot 2026-04-05 232905.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232552.png

Preserving Both Views

Screenshot 2026-04-05 232552.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232905.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232531.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232531.png

This step required careful adjustment.


I had to ensure that:


  1. The front view still clearly shows 3.14
  2. The side cut clearly forms Pi
  3. The structure remains physically possible (not too fragile)


This part involved tweaking alignment, spacing, and thickness.

Adding the Top Pi Symbol

Screenshot 2026-04-05 232929.png
IMG_2686.jpeg

Creating a third readable view was more challenging.


Instead of modifying the main structure too much, I designed a base platform.


On the top face of this base, I created a cut-out of the π symbol.


From above, this reveals a clean and recognizable π shape like a hidden layer of the design.

Final Result

IMG_2712.jpeg
IMG_2711.jpeg
IMG_2709.jpeg
IMG_2708.jpeg
IMG_2707.jpeg
IMG_2706.jpeg
IMG_2705.jpeg
IMG_2704.jpeg
IMG_2703.jpeg
IMG_2692.jpeg
IMG_2686.jpeg
IMG_2685.jpeg
IMG_2684.jpeg
IMG_2680.jpeg
IMG_2674.jpeg
IMG_2677.jpeg
IMG_2670.jpeg
IMG_2670.jpeg
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232929.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232940.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232940 - Copy.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232959 - Copy.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232617.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232603.png
Screenshot 2026-04-05 232531.png

From different angles, the object reveals different meanings:


  1. Front → 3.14
  2. Side → Pi
  3. Top → π symbol


This project shows how perspective can completely change perception.


💡 What I Learned


  1. How to design for multiple viewpoints
  2. Using boolean cuts creatively
  3. Balancing structure and readability
  4. Thinking in 3D, not just shapes